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Glossary

Flat Wire
SPTStranded, Parallel, Thermoplastic. This is always followed by a -1, -2, or -3, signifying insulation thickness for different applications.
HPNHeater, Parallel, Neoprene. Required for heater type applications, such as irons, toasters, etc.
Jacketed Wire
SStranded (or service wire)
JJunior Service (300 volts). If no "J" is in the wire type, then it is hard service (600 volts).
TThermoplastic. If no "T" is in the wire type, then it has a rubber jacket.
OOil resistant compound
WCSA approved outdoor use (weather)
W-AUL approved outdoor use (weather and atmosphere)
VVacuum - as in vacuum cleaner. This is a small O.D. jacketed wire, very flexible and initially used for vacuum cleaners. It is now used on many different types of end products. Available only in 18 AWG.
Common Codes
HPDThermoset insulated heater cord with cotton braid overall.
HPNNeoprene insulated heater cord.
MTWThermoplastic insulated machine tool wire.
NMNon-metallic sheathed cable, multi-conductor building wire.
R, RHRubber insulated wire. Building wire used for construction
SExtra hard service flexible cord for general use at 600 volts, rated at 60 C. Rubber insulated and jacketed.
SEExtra hard service flexible cord for general use at 600 volts, rated at -58 F to +221F. TPE thermoplastic elastomer insulated and jacketed.
SEOType SE, but also rated oil resistant.
SEOWType SEO, but also rated for outdoor use at -58F.
SEWType SE, but additionally rated for outdoor use at -58 F.
SJHard service cord for general use at 300 volts, rated at 60 C, rubber insulated and jacketed.
SJEHard service cord for general use at 300 volts, rated at -58 F to +221 F, TPE thermoplastic elastomer insulated and jacketed.
SJEOType SJE, but rated as oil resistant.
SJEOWType SJEO, but rated for outdoor use at -58 F.
SJEWType SJE, but rated for outdoor use at -58 F.
SJOType SJ, but rated oil resistant.
SJOWType SJO, but rated for outdoor use at -30 F.
SJTHard service cord for general use at 300 volts, rated -4 F to +140 F, PVC thermoplastic insulated and jacketed.
SJTOType SJT, but also rated oil resistant.
SJTOWType SJTO, but rated for outdoor use at -31 F.
SJTWType SJT, but rated or outdoor use at -31 F.
SOType S, but also rated oil resistant.
SOW-AType SO, but also rated for outdoor use at -31 F.
SPT-1Thermoplastic parallel cord for light duty, 300 volts.
SPT-2Type SPT-1, but heavier construction, 300 volts.
SPT-3Type SPT-2, but heavier construction, 300 volts.
STExtra hard service cord for general use at 600 volts, rated at -4 F to +140 F, PVC thermoplastic insulated and jacketed.
STOType ST, but also rated oil resistant.
STOWType STO, but rated for outdoor use at -31F.
STWType ST, but rated for outdoor use at -31 F.
SVTVacuum cleaner cord, PVC thermoplastic insulated and jacketed rated 300 volts, 18 AWG and 16 AWG only, two conductors.
T, TW, THN, THHN, THWNThermoplastic insulated wires. Building wires used for construction.
UFThermoplastic underground feeder and branch circuit cable. Also used for submersible pump cable